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Will Winter of Soaring Energy Costs & Looming Recession Corrode Europe’s Unity in Propping Up Kiev?_我的网站

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一 | AFP연합뉴스미국의 강력범죄가 통계 집계 이후 가장 빠른 속도로 줄어들며 주요 치안 지표가 수십 년 만애 최저 수준으로 떨어졌다. 음주 감소와 인구구조 변화 등 여러 원인이 거론되는 가운데, 최근 사용이 급증한 비만치료제 ‘오젬픽’ 같은 GLP-1 계열 약물이 충동과 음주를 줄여 범죄 감소에 일부 영향을 줬을 가능성까지 제기돼 눈길을 끈다.강력범죄 9.7% 급감…살인율은 70년 만의 최저 수준24일(현지시간) 미국 연방수사국(FBI)의 2025년 범죄 통계에 따르면 미국의 강력범죄율은 전년보다 9.7% 감소했다. FBI가 1936년 전국 단위 범죄 추산을 시작한 이후 가장 큰 연간 감소 폭이다.범죄 유형별로 보면 살인·비과실치사는 18.1%, 강도는 18.5% 줄었다. 강간은 7.6%, 가중폭행은 7.2% 감소했다.특히 인구 10만명당 살인 범죄율은 전년보다 18.5% 떨어진 4.1건을 기록했다. FBI가 전국 단위 통계를 추산하기 시작한 이후 최저였던 1955년과 1956년 수준까지 내려간 것이다.재산범죄 역시 12.4% 줄었다. 자동차 절도는 22.7%, 주거침입 절도는 15.8%, 일반 절도는 9.8% 감소했다.특정 지역에 국한된 현상도 아니었다. 인구 50만~100만명 규모 도시에서는 강력범죄가 15.3% 감소해 하락 폭이 가장 컸고, 대도시뿐 아니라 소도시와 교외·농촌에서도 범죄 감소가 나타났다.이번 FBI 통계에는 1만7075개 법집행기관이 자료를 제출했으며 미국 전체 인구의 96% 이상을 포괄한다.술 덜 마시고 청년 줄고…‘오젬픽 효과’ 가설까지 기사 이해를 돕기 위한 사진. 클립아트코리아범죄가 이처럼 빠르게 줄어든 배경으로는 먼저 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 미국인의 음주와 약물 사용이 감소한 점이 꼽힌다. 팬데믹 당시 봉쇄와 사회적 고립 속에서 음주와 약물 사용, 총기 구매 등이 급증했지만 일상이 정상화되면서 이런 요인들도 완화됐다는 것이다.미 법무부 수석 통계 전문가를 지낸 레너드 애덤 사이프스 주니어는 악시오스에 “미국인들의 음주 감소가 범죄율 하락에 영향을 미쳤다는 데는 의심의 여지가 없다”고 설명했다.인구구조 변화도 영향을 미쳤을 가능성이 있다. 통계적으로 거리 범죄에 연루될 가능성이 상대적으로 높은 젊은 층의 인구 비중이 감소하면서 범죄 발생 자체를 낮추는 요인으로 작용했다는 분석이다.경찰의 새로운 기술 도입도 변수로 거론된다. 인공지능(AI)을 활용한 범죄 분석을 비롯해 드론, 차량 번호판 자동인식기(ALPR) 등 첨단 장비가 수사와 순찰에 활용되고 있다. 다만 사이프스는 이러한 기술이 실제 범죄 감소에 얼마나 영향을 미쳤는지를 판단하기에는 아직 이르다고 봤다.뜻밖의 가설도 나왔다. 오젬픽 등 비만·당뇨병 치료에 사용되는 GLP-1 계열 약물의 확산이다. 악시오스는 GLP-1 계열 약물이 알코올 사용 감소와 충동 조절 개선과 연관성을 보인 연구들이 있다는 점에 주목했다. 음주와 충동성이 폭력 범죄의 위험 요인인 만큼 약물 사용 증가가 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤을 가능성이 있다는 것이다.다만 이는 범죄 감소의 원인으로 확인된 것이 아니라 여러 가능성 가운데 하나로 제기되는 가설이다.트럼프는 “강력한 법 집행 덕”…전문가들은 신중범죄 감소를 둘러싼 정치권과 전문가들의 해석은 엇갈린다. 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 최근 뉴욕의 한 경찰학교를 방문해 자신의 행정부가 워싱턴DC와 테네시주 멤피스 등에 주방위군과 연방 인력을 투입한 것이 범죄 감소에 기여했다는 취지로 주장했다.그러나 미국의 살인 범죄 감소는 조 바이든 행정부 시절인 2022년부터 시작됐다. 주방위군 투입이나 연방정부의 강경 조치가 없었던 도시에서도 비슷한 하락세가 나타났다는 점에서 특정 정부 정책 하나만으로 전국적인 현상을 설명하기 어렵다는 지적이 나온다.FBI 역시 이번 수치가 팬데믹 당시 나타난 강력범죄 증가 흐름이 뚜렷하게 반전됐음을 보여준다고 평가했다. 다만 전국 수치는 일부 미제출 자료를 추정해 산출한 통계인 만큼 정확한 원인을 하나로 단정하기는 어렵다.

。 Prospects of a cold and bleak winter characterized by skyrocketing food and energy prices along with forecasts of a looming recession on the European continent have left officials fearful that the anti-Russia consensus could disintegrate, CNN reported.,As the cost of living crisis shows no signs of easing its relentless grip, multiple Western officials and diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity, have indicated that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky might find it increasingly hard to count on the attention of European leaders.,Moscow launched its special military operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine on February 24, responding to calls for help from the breakaway republics of Donetsk and Lugansk amid ceaseless attacks by the Kiev regime. The move triggered a swathe of sweeping sanctions against Moscow imposed by the US and its allies, including agreements targeting Russian energy.,Furthermore, the transatlantic alliance has been ramping up military support for Ukraine, pumping weapons to prop up the Kiev regime – something Moscow has repeatedly warned only serves to prolong the crisis.,The restrictive measures, however, have resulted in Western countries’ economies taking a beating, triggering sky-high inflation and driving energy prices to record numbers.,Opinion & Analysis'The Last Laugh': EU Sanctions on Russia Backfiring as Moscow Winning 'Energy War,' Analysts Say11 August, 18:52 GMT,‘Winter Fuel Crisis’,In the aftermath of the operation, following in the footsteps of Washington and London, the EU pledged to end its dependence on Russian fossil fuels before 2030. In April, Brussels announced its intention to slash its demand for Russian natural gas by two-thirds by the end of 2022.,Accordingly, in Germany there is speculation about a possible energy collapse in the winter due to a halt in Russian gas supplies, with Economy Minister Robert Habeck urging citizens to reduce electricity consumption.,Germany’s capital Berlin has turned off the lights illuminating monuments in order to save electricity.,British households are bracing themselves for annual energy bills of up to £4,200 next January, more than three times the amount paid at the beginning of 2022. French shops are facing stiff fines unless they keep their doors shut while the air conditioning is on.,As Russia accounted for about 55% of Europe's total gas imports in 2021, the winter fuel crisis is uppermost in European officials and diplomats’ minds.,This is especially the case amid news that gas futures prices in Europe exceeded $3,000 per thousand cubic meters first time since March 8 at the opening of trading on August 22, according to data from the London-based ICE exchange.,As for oil, almost half of Russian exports of crude go to Europe, with the EU reportedly importing 2.2 million barrels of crude oil per day in 2021.,Accordingly, the costs of continuing to shower military, financial, and economic support upon Kiev authorities are starting to hit home with increasing force, Keir Giles, a senior consulting fellow at the think tank Chatham House told CNN.,Energy Crisis in EuropeGermany Should Immediately Launch Nord Stream 2, Bundestag Vice Speaker Says19 August, 08:42 GMT,That is why, in his virtual address to the G7 Summit, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky asked to "intensify sanctions" on Russia so the crisis ends before winter.,"That may well be why Zelensky said he wanted the war over before Christmas, because the real issues will be getting the West to stick to its promises in the long run," Giles said.,EU countries reached a deal to reduce domestic gas demand in their respective nations by 15% by March 2023. The baseline agreement suggests voluntary measures to reduce gas consumption, but also contains a trigger mechanism that will be activated if the voluntary measures do not yield the desired results and do not help save enough fuel.,Referring to the deal, opposed at the time by Hungary as "unenforceable," "unjustifiable," and outright "harmful," a senior European diplomat was cited as saying:,"Within the European Union, it will be very difficult and we must try to stick to our promise to cut off Russia when it comes to any profits from gas and other sources.",The deal has been criticized for being voluntary, with some officials reportedly fearing that when things reach a critical point, not all EU countries will be prepared to accept the self-inflicted woes.,Donbass. Genocide. 2014-2022Which Western Countries Armed Ukraine19 August, 08:06 GMT,‘No Clear End Point’,The Western strategy of pumping the Kiev regime with arms is also reportedly being increasingly questioned by officials. They are starting to see it as a short-term solution offering no clear end point, the report stated.,"At the start... It was politically quite easy to rally behind Ukraine and make the case for donating weapons and cash," a NATO source was cited as saying.,Germany shed decades of "pacifist" policies since the Second World War and boosted its own defense spending while also sending weapons to Ukraine. Following criticism of “dithering” and holding back arms, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said in June his country would send heavy weapons, such as the IRIS-T anti-aircraft systems. Subsequently announced plans on the federal government website mentioned 20 rocket launchers with a caliber of 70mm, as well as 2,000 rockets.,France, when promising to deliver Caesar howitzers, Milan anti-tank missiles, and thousands of shells to Kiev, underscored it was “always with the red line that we will not become parties to the conflict.”,Russia's Special Operation in Ukraine‘They’ve Bankrupted Themselves’: Europe Gutted Own Security to Funnel Kiev Weapons, Expert Says18 August, 23:53 GMT,The UK pledged scores of artillery guns, hundreds of drones, and hundreds more anti-tank weapons to Ukraine. But European countries have been reducing their military commitments for Ukraine since April, Politico reported, citing the Ukraine Support Tracker of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy.,“Despite the war entering a critical phase, new aid initiatives have dried up,” the head of the team in charge of the Ukraine Support Tracker, Christoph Trebesch, was cited as saying.,According to the Tracker, Germany, France, and Italy have not made any significant new pledges to Kiev.,Furthermore, financial assistance to Ukraine from Western countries "dried up" in July, with Kiev receiving only 1.5 billion euros ($1.512 billion) last month. This coincided with Ukraine's Bureau of Economic Security admitting in early July that it had identified cases of the sale of humanitarian aid and military goods supplied by Western countries to Ukraine.,"Over time, the types of weapons we are sending have got more complicated, as has the training required to use them effectively. The good news is, these arms are helping the Ukrainians hold out. The bad news is, the longer the war goes on, the shorter on supply these weapons will be, making them harder to give up," an official told CNN.,"War fatigue" has also been cited by NATO officials.,"Back in February, it was easy to jump on the anti-Putin bandwagon. Now the war is in the boring strategic stage. There are fewer daily gains and losses and there are fewer photo opportunities," a NATO diplomat stated.,Officials weighed in on how corrosion could fray the anti-Russia coalition, doubting that countries might simply withdraw their support. However, the "parameters" of what outcome they support may ostensibly be reviewed.,Notably, some Western European countries such as Germany and France have publicly underscored the need for dialogue between the West and Moscow.,"Do we all still have the same view of the end game? Is it just getting back to the borders of before Russia invaded? Or is it back to pre-2014, before Russia annexed Crimea? And will we deal with Putin after the war or will he need to stand down. These are the long-term questions we need to be asking, but are not. It's better not to ask these questions right now," a European diplomat was cited as saying.,With the cost of living crunch forcing people across the continent to choose between heating their homes and eating, it will become more difficult for political leaders to justify spending funds and energy supporting a country they do not share a frontier with. Particularly as more and more countries do not perceive Moscow as the sole cause of such an existential crisis, the report stated.,There are believed to be fears among multiple Western officials that at some point, political leaders might opt to broker a peace deal and "undercut" the end game that Kiev has been seeking.,"There is growing concern in some quarters that if Ukraine appears to be losing ground to Russia this may accelerate calls for a negotiated settlement," Theresa Fallon, director at the Center for Russia Europe Asia Studies, told CNN, adding that once people sense that Kiev is on the losing side, “they may start to ask why do we continue to supply costly weapons to Ukraine at a time of economic stress.”,Ahead of political challenges, such as an election in Italy on September 25, the arrival of a new prime minister in the UK, and November midterm elections in the US, domestic policies may ultimately begin to dominate the agenda, according to European officials.。

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